Interface AndroidDevice

AndroidDevice represents a connected device, either real hardware or emulated. Devices can be obtained using android.devices([options]).

Hierarchy

  • AndroidDevice

Properties

Methods

  • Emitted when the device connection gets closed.

    Parameters

    • event: "close"
    • listener: ((androidDevice) => void)
        • (androidDevice): void
        • Parameters

          Returns void

    Returns AndroidDevice

  • Emitted when a new WebView instance is detected.

    Parameters

    • event: "webview"
    • listener: ((androidWebView) => void)
        • (androidWebView): void
        • Parameters

          Returns void

    Returns AndroidDevice

  • Disconnects from the device.

    Returns Promise<void>

  • Drags the widget defined by selector towards dest point.

    Parameters

    • selector: AndroidSelector

      Selector to drag.

    • dest: {
          x: number;
          y: number;
      }

      Point to drag to.

      • x: number
      • y: number
    • Optional options: {
          speed?: number;
          timeout?: number;
      }
      Optional
      • Optional speed?: number

        Optional speed of the drag in pixels per second.

      • Optional timeout?: number

        Maximum time in milliseconds, defaults to 30 seconds, pass 0 to disable timeout. The default value can be changed by using the androidDevice.setDefaultTimeout(timeout) method.

    Returns Promise<void>

  • Fills the specific selector input box with text.

    Parameters

    • selector: AndroidSelector

      Selector to fill.

    • text: string

      Text to be filled in the input box.

    • Optional options: {
          timeout?: number;
      }
      Optional
      • Optional timeout?: number

        Maximum time in milliseconds, defaults to 30 seconds, pass 0 to disable timeout. The default value can be changed by using the androidDevice.setDefaultTimeout(timeout) method.

    Returns Promise<void>

  • Flings the widget defined by selector in the specified direction.

    Parameters

    • selector: AndroidSelector

      Selector to fling.

    • direction: "left" | "right" | "down" | "up"

      Fling direction.

    • Optional options: {
          speed?: number;
          timeout?: number;
      }
      Optional
      • Optional speed?: number

        Optional speed of the fling in pixels per second.

      • Optional timeout?: number

        Maximum time in milliseconds, defaults to 30 seconds, pass 0 to disable timeout. The default value can be changed by using the androidDevice.setDefaultTimeout(timeout) method.

    Returns Promise<void>

  • Returns information about a widget defined by selector.

    Parameters

    Returns Promise<AndroidElementInfo>

  • Installs an apk on the device.

    Parameters

    • file: string | Buffer

      Either a path to the apk file, or apk file content.

    • Optional options: {
          args?: string[];
      }
      Optional
      • Optional args?: string[]

        Optional arguments to pass to the shell:cmd package install call. Defaults to -r -t -S.

    Returns Promise<void>

  • Launches Chrome browser on the device, and returns its persistent context.

    Parameters

    • Optional options: {
          acceptDownloads?: boolean;
          args?: string[];
          baseURL?: string;
          bypassCSP?: boolean;
          colorScheme?: "light" | "dark" | "no-preference";
          command?: string;
          deviceScaleFactor?: number;
          extraHTTPHeaders?: {
              [key: string]: string;
          };
          forcedColors?: "none" | "active";
          geolocation?: {
              accuracy?: number;
              latitude: number;
              longitude: number;
          };
          hasTouch?: boolean;
          httpCredentials?: {
              origin?: string;
              password: string;
              username: string;
          };
          ignoreHTTPSErrors?: boolean;
          isMobile?: boolean;
          javaScriptEnabled?: boolean;
          locale?: string;
          logger?: Logger;
          offline?: boolean;
          permissions?: string[];
          proxy?: {
              bypass?: string;
              password?: string;
              server: string;
              username?: string;
          };
          recordHar?: {
              content?: "omit" | "embed" | "attach";
              mode?: "full" | "minimal";
              omitContent?: boolean;
              path: string;
              urlFilter?: string | RegExp;
          };
          recordVideo?: {
              dir: string;
              size?: {
                  height: number;
                  width: number;
              };
          };
          reducedMotion?: "reduce" | "no-preference";
          screen?: {
              height: number;
              width: number;
          };
          serviceWorkers?: "allow" | "block";
          strictSelectors?: boolean;
          timezoneId?: string;
          userAgent?: string;
          videoSize?: {
              height: number;
              width: number;
          };
          videosPath?: string;
          viewport?: {
              height: number;
              width: number;
          };
      }
      Optional
      • Optional acceptDownloads?: boolean

        Whether to automatically download all the attachments. Defaults to true where all the downloads are accepted.

      • Optional args?: string[]

        NOTE Use custom browser args at your own risk, as some of them may break Playwright functionality.

        Additional arguments to pass to the browser instance. The list of Chromium flags can be found here.

      • Optional baseURL?: string

        When using page.goto(url[, options]), page.route(url, handler[, options]), page.waitForURL(url[, options]), page.waitForRequest(urlOrPredicate[, options]), or page.waitForResponse(urlOrPredicate[, options]) it takes the base URL in consideration by using the URL() constructor for building the corresponding URL. Unset by default. Examples:

        • baseURL: http://localhost:3000 and navigating to /bar.html results in http://localhost:3000/bar.html
        • baseURL: http://localhost:3000/foo/ and navigating to ./bar.html results in http://localhost:3000/foo/bar.html
        • baseURL: http://localhost:3000/foo (without trailing slash) and navigating to ./bar.html results in http://localhost:3000/bar.html
      • Optional bypassCSP?: boolean

        Toggles bypassing page's Content-Security-Policy. Defaults to false.

      • Optional colorScheme?: "light" | "dark" | "no-preference"

        Emulates 'prefers-colors-scheme' media feature, supported values are 'light', 'dark', 'no-preference'. See page.emulateMedia([options]) for more details. Passing null resets emulation to system defaults. Defaults to 'light'.

      • Optional command?: string

        Optional package name to launch instead of default Chrome for Android.

      • Optional deviceScaleFactor?: number

        Specify device scale factor (can be thought of as dpr). Defaults to 1. Learn more about emulating devices with device scale factor.

      • Optional extraHTTPHeaders?: {
            [key: string]: string;
        }

        An object containing additional HTTP headers to be sent with every request. Defaults to none.

        • [key: string]: string
      • Optional forcedColors?: "none" | "active"

        Emulates 'forced-colors' media feature, supported values are 'active', 'none'. See page.emulateMedia([options]) for more details. Passing null resets emulation to system defaults. Defaults to 'none'.

      • Optional geolocation?: {
            accuracy?: number;
            latitude: number;
            longitude: number;
        }
        • Optional accuracy?: number

          Non-negative accuracy value. Defaults to 0.

        • latitude: number

          Latitude between -90 and 90.

        • longitude: number

          Longitude between -180 and 180.

      • Optional hasTouch?: boolean

        Specifies if viewport supports touch events. Defaults to false. Learn more about mobile emulation.

      • Optional httpCredentials?: {
            origin?: string;
            password: string;
            username: string;
        }

        Credentials for HTTP authentication. If no origin is specified, the username and password are sent to any servers upon unauthorized responses.

        • Optional origin?: string

          Restrain sending http credentials on specific origin (scheme://host:port).

        • password: string
        • username: string
      • Optional ignoreHTTPSErrors?: boolean

        Whether to ignore HTTPS errors when sending network requests. Defaults to false.

      • Optional isMobile?: boolean

        Whether the meta viewport tag is taken into account and touch events are enabled. isMobile is a part of device, so you don't actually need to set it manually. Defaults to false and is not supported in Firefox. Learn more about mobile emulation.

      • Optional javaScriptEnabled?: boolean

        Whether or not to enable JavaScript in the context. Defaults to true. Learn more about disabling JavaScript.

      • Optional locale?: string

        Specify user locale, for example en-GB, de-DE, etc. Locale will affect navigator.language value, Accept-Language request header value as well as number and date formatting rules. Defaults to the system default locale. Learn more about emulation in our emulation guide.

      • Optional logger?: Logger

        Logger sink for Playwright logging.

      • Optional offline?: boolean

        Whether to emulate network being offline. Defaults to false. Learn more about network emulation.

      • Optional permissions?: string[]

        A list of permissions to grant to all pages in this context. See browserContext.grantPermissions(permissions[, options]) for more details. Defaults to none.

      • Optional proxy?: {
            bypass?: string;
            password?: string;
            server: string;
            username?: string;
        }

        Network proxy settings.

        • Optional bypass?: string

          Optional comma-separated domains to bypass proxy, for example ".com, chromium.org, .domain.com".

        • Optional password?: string

          Optional password to use if HTTP proxy requires authentication.

        • server: string

          Proxy to be used for all requests. HTTP and SOCKS proxies are supported, for example http://myproxy.com:3128 or socks5://myproxy.com:3128. Short form myproxy.com:3128 is considered an HTTP proxy.

        • Optional username?: string

          Optional username to use if HTTP proxy requires authentication.

      • Optional recordHar?: {
            content?: "omit" | "embed" | "attach";
            mode?: "full" | "minimal";
            omitContent?: boolean;
            path: string;
            urlFilter?: string | RegExp;
        }

        Enables HAR recording for all pages into recordHar.path file. If not specified, the HAR is not recorded. Make sure to await browserContext.close([options]) for the HAR to be saved.

        • Optional content?: "omit" | "embed" | "attach"

          Optional setting to control resource content management. If omit is specified, content is not persisted. If attach is specified, resources are persisted as separate files or entries in the ZIP archive. If embed is specified, content is stored inline the HAR file as per HAR specification. Defaults to attach for .zip output files and to embed for all other file extensions.

        • Optional mode?: "full" | "minimal"

          When set to minimal, only record information necessary for routing from HAR. This omits sizes, timing, page, cookies, security and other types of HAR information that are not used when replaying from HAR. Defaults to full.

        • Optional omitContent?: boolean

          Optional setting to control whether to omit request content from the HAR. Defaults to false. Deprecated, use content policy instead.

        • path: string

          Path on the filesystem to write the HAR file to. If the file name ends with .zip, content: 'attach' is used by default.

        • Optional urlFilter?: string | RegExp

          A glob or regex pattern to filter requests that are stored in the HAR. When a baseURL via the context options was provided and the passed URL is a path, it gets merged via the new URL() constructor. Defaults to none.

      • Optional recordVideo?: {
            dir: string;
            size?: {
                height: number;
                width: number;
            };
        }

        Enables video recording for all pages into recordVideo.dir directory. If not specified videos are not recorded. Make sure to await browserContext.close([options]) for videos to be saved.

        • dir: string

          Path to the directory to put videos into.

        • Optional size?: {
              height: number;
              width: number;
          }

          Optional dimensions of the recorded videos. If not specified the size will be equal to viewport scaled down to fit into 800x800. If viewport is not configured explicitly the video size defaults to 800x450. Actual picture of each page will be scaled down if necessary to fit the specified size.

          • height: number

            Video frame height.

          • width: number

            Video frame width.

      • Optional reducedMotion?: "reduce" | "no-preference"

        Emulates 'prefers-reduced-motion' media feature, supported values are 'reduce', 'no-preference'. See page.emulateMedia([options]) for more details. Passing null resets emulation to system defaults. Defaults to 'no-preference'.

      • Optional screen?: {
            height: number;
            width: number;
        }

        Emulates consistent window screen size available inside web page via window.screen. Is only used when the viewport is set.

        • height: number

          page height in pixels.

        • width: number

          page width in pixels.

      • Optional serviceWorkers?: "allow" | "block"

        Whether to allow sites to register Service workers. Defaults to 'allow'.

        • 'allow': Service Workers can be registered.
        • 'block': Playwright will block all registration of Service Workers.
      • Optional strictSelectors?: boolean

        If set to true, enables strict selectors mode for this context. In the strict selectors mode all operations on selectors that imply single target DOM element will throw when more than one element matches the selector. This option does not affect any Locator APIs (Locators are always strict). Defaults to false. See Locator to learn more about the strict mode.

      • Optional timezoneId?: string

        Changes the timezone of the context. See ICU's metaZones.txt for a list of supported timezone IDs. Defaults to the system timezone.

      • Optional userAgent?: string

        Specific user agent to use in this context.

      • Optional videoSize?: {
            height: number;
            width: number;
        }

        Deprecated

        Use recordVideo instead.

        • height: number

          Video frame height.

        • width: number

          Video frame width.

      • Optional videosPath?: string

        Deprecated

        Use recordVideo instead.

      • Optional viewport?: {
            height: number;
            width: number;
        }

        Emulates consistent viewport for each page. Defaults to an 1280x720 viewport. Use null to disable the consistent viewport emulation. Learn more about viewport emulation.

        NOTE The null value opts out from the default presets, makes viewport depend on the host window size defined by the operating system. It makes the execution of the tests non-deterministic.

        • height: number

          page height in pixels.

        • width: number

          page width in pixels.

    Returns Promise<BrowserContext>

  • Performs a long tap on the widget defined by selector.

    Parameters

    • selector: AndroidSelector

      Selector to tap on.

    • Optional options: {
          timeout?: number;
      }
      Optional
      • Optional timeout?: number

        Maximum time in milliseconds, defaults to 30 seconds, pass 0 to disable timeout. The default value can be changed by using the androidDevice.setDefaultTimeout(timeout) method.

    Returns Promise<void>

  • Device model.

    Returns string

  • Removes an event listener added by on or addListener.

    Parameters

    • event: "close"
    • listener: ((androidDevice) => void)
        • (androidDevice): void
        • Parameters

          Returns void

    Returns AndroidDevice

  • Removes an event listener added by on or addListener.

    Parameters

    • event: "webview"
    • listener: ((androidWebView) => void)
        • (androidWebView): void
        • Parameters

          Returns void

    Returns AndroidDevice

  • Emitted when the device connection gets closed.

    Parameters

    • event: "close"
    • listener: ((androidDevice) => void)
        • (androidDevice): void
        • Parameters

          Returns void

    Returns AndroidDevice

  • Emitted when a new WebView instance is detected.

    Parameters

    • event: "webview"
    • listener: ((androidWebView) => void)
        • (androidWebView): void
        • Parameters

          Returns void

    Returns AndroidDevice

  • Adds an event listener that will be automatically removed after it is triggered once. See addListener for more information about this event.

    Parameters

    • event: "close"
    • listener: ((androidDevice) => void)
        • (androidDevice): void
        • Parameters

          Returns void

    Returns AndroidDevice

  • Adds an event listener that will be automatically removed after it is triggered once. See addListener for more information about this event.

    Parameters

    • event: "webview"
    • listener: ((androidWebView) => void)
        • (androidWebView): void
        • Parameters

          Returns void

    Returns AndroidDevice

  • Launches a process in the shell on the device and returns a socket to communicate with the launched process.

    Parameters

    • command: string

    Returns Promise<AndroidSocket>

  • Pinches the widget defined by selector in the closing direction.

    Parameters

    • selector: AndroidSelector

      Selector to pinch close.

    • percent: number

      The size of the pinch as a percentage of the widget's size.

    • Optional options: {
          speed?: number;
          timeout?: number;
      }
      Optional
      • Optional speed?: number

        Optional speed of the pinch in pixels per second.

      • Optional timeout?: number

        Maximum time in milliseconds, defaults to 30 seconds, pass 0 to disable timeout. The default value can be changed by using the androidDevice.setDefaultTimeout(timeout) method.

    Returns Promise<void>

  • Pinches the widget defined by selector in the open direction.

    Parameters

    • selector: AndroidSelector

      Selector to pinch open.

    • percent: number

      The size of the pinch as a percentage of the widget's size.

    • Optional options: {
          speed?: number;
          timeout?: number;
      }
      Optional
      • Optional speed?: number

        Optional speed of the pinch in pixels per second.

      • Optional timeout?: number

        Maximum time in milliseconds, defaults to 30 seconds, pass 0 to disable timeout. The default value can be changed by using the androidDevice.setDefaultTimeout(timeout) method.

    Returns Promise<void>

  • Emitted when the device connection gets closed.

    Parameters

    • event: "close"
    • listener: ((androidDevice) => void)
        • (androidDevice): void
        • Parameters

          Returns void

    Returns AndroidDevice

  • Emitted when a new WebView instance is detected.

    Parameters

    • event: "webview"
    • listener: ((androidWebView) => void)
        • (androidWebView): void
        • Parameters

          Returns void

    Returns AndroidDevice

  • Presses the specific key in the widget defined by selector.

    Parameters

    • selector: AndroidSelector

      Selector to press the key in.

    • key: AndroidKey

      The key to press.

    • Optional options: {
          timeout?: number;
      }
      Optional
      • Optional timeout?: number

        Maximum time in milliseconds, defaults to 30 seconds, pass 0 to disable timeout. The default value can be changed by using the androidDevice.setDefaultTimeout(timeout) method.

    Returns Promise<void>

  • Copies a file to the device.

    Parameters

    • file: string | Buffer

      Either a path to the file, or file content.

    • path: string

      Path to the file on the device.

    • Optional options: {
          mode?: number;
      }
      Optional
      • Optional mode?: number

        Optional file mode, defaults to 644 (rw-r--r--).

    Returns Promise<void>

  • Removes an event listener added by on or addListener.

    Parameters

    • event: "close"
    • listener: ((androidDevice) => void)
        • (androidDevice): void
        • Parameters

          Returns void

    Returns AndroidDevice

  • Removes an event listener added by on or addListener.

    Parameters

    • event: "webview"
    • listener: ((androidWebView) => void)
        • (androidWebView): void
        • Parameters

          Returns void

    Returns AndroidDevice

  • Returns the buffer with the captured screenshot of the device.

    Parameters

    • Optional options: {
          path?: string;
      }
      Optional
      • Optional path?: string

        The file path to save the image to. If path is a relative path, then it is resolved relative to the current working directory. If no path is provided, the image won't be saved to the disk.

    Returns Promise<Buffer>

  • Scrolls the widget defined by selector in the specified direction.

    Parameters

    • selector: AndroidSelector

      Selector to scroll.

    • direction: "left" | "right" | "down" | "up"

      Scroll direction.

    • percent: number

      Distance to scroll as a percentage of the widget's size.

    • Optional options: {
          speed?: number;
          timeout?: number;
      }
      Optional
      • Optional speed?: number

        Optional speed of the scroll in pixels per second.

      • Optional timeout?: number

        Maximum time in milliseconds, defaults to 30 seconds, pass 0 to disable timeout. The default value can be changed by using the androidDevice.setDefaultTimeout(timeout) method.

    Returns Promise<void>

  • Device serial number.

    Returns string

  • This setting will change the default maximum time for all the methods accepting timeout option.

    Parameters

    • timeout: number

      Maximum time in milliseconds

    Returns void

  • Executes a shell command on the device and returns its output.

    Parameters

    • command: string

      Shell command to execute.

    Returns Promise<Buffer>

  • Swipes the widget defined by selector in the specified direction.

    Parameters

    • selector: AndroidSelector

      Selector to swipe.

    • direction: "left" | "right" | "down" | "up"

      Swipe direction.

    • percent: number

      Distance to swipe as a percentage of the widget's size.

    • Optional options: {
          speed?: number;
          timeout?: number;
      }
      Optional
      • Optional speed?: number

        Optional speed of the swipe in pixels per second.

      • Optional timeout?: number

        Maximum time in milliseconds, defaults to 30 seconds, pass 0 to disable timeout. The default value can be changed by using the androidDevice.setDefaultTimeout(timeout) method.

    Returns Promise<void>

  • Taps on the widget defined by selector.

    Parameters

    • selector: AndroidSelector

      Selector to tap on.

    • Optional options: {
          duration?: number;
          timeout?: number;
      }
      Optional
      • Optional duration?: number

        Optional duration of the tap in milliseconds.

      • Optional timeout?: number

        Maximum time in milliseconds, defaults to 30 seconds, pass 0 to disable timeout. The default value can be changed by using the androidDevice.setDefaultTimeout(timeout) method.

    Returns Promise<void>

  • Waits for the specific selector to either appear or disappear, depending on the state.

    Parameters

    • selector: AndroidSelector

      Selector to wait for.

    • Optional options: {
          state?: "gone";
          timeout?: number;
      }
      Optional
      • Optional state?: "gone"

        Optional state. Can be either:

        • default - wait for element to be present.
        • 'gone' - wait for element to not be present.
      • Optional timeout?: number

        Maximum time in milliseconds, defaults to 30 seconds, pass 0 to disable timeout. The default value can be changed by using the androidDevice.setDefaultTimeout(timeout) method.

    Returns Promise<void>

  • Emitted when the device connection gets closed.

    Parameters

    • event: "close"
    • Optional optionsOrPredicate: {
          predicate?: ((androidDevice) => boolean | Promise<boolean>);
          timeout?: number;
      } | ((androidDevice) => boolean | Promise<boolean>)
      Optional

    Returns Promise<AndroidDevice>

  • Emitted when a new WebView instance is detected.

    Parameters

    • event: "webview"
    • Optional optionsOrPredicate: {
          predicate?: ((androidWebView) => boolean | Promise<boolean>);
          timeout?: number;
      } | ((androidWebView) => boolean | Promise<boolean>)
      Optional

    Returns Promise<AndroidWebView>

  • This method waits until AndroidWebView matching the selector is opened and returns it. If there is already an open AndroidWebView matching the selector, returns immediately.

    Parameters

    • selector: {
          pkg?: string;
          socketName?: string;
      }
      • Optional pkg?: string

        Optional Package identifier.

      • Optional socketName?: string

        Optional webview socket name.

    • Optional options: {
          timeout?: number;
      }
      Optional
      • Optional timeout?: number

        Maximum time in milliseconds, defaults to 30 seconds, pass 0 to disable timeout. The default value can be changed by using the androidDevice.setDefaultTimeout(timeout) method.

    Returns Promise<AndroidWebView>

  • Currently open WebViews.

    Returns AndroidWebView[]

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