Class AggregationCursor<TSchema>

The AggregationCursor class is an internal class that embodies an aggregation cursor on MongoDB allowing for iteration over the results returned from the underlying query. It supports one by one document iteration, conversion to an array or can be iterated as a Node 4.X or higher stream

Type Parameters

  • TSchema = any

Hierarchy

Constructors

Properties

captureRejectionSymbol: typeof captureRejectionSymbol
captureRejections: boolean

Sets or gets the default captureRejection value for all emitters.

defaultMaxListeners: number
errorMonitor: typeof errorMonitor

This symbol shall be used to install a listener for only monitoring 'error' events. Listeners installed using this symbol are called before the regular 'error' listeners are called.

Installing a listener using this symbol does not change the behavior once an 'error' event is emitted, therefore the process will still crash if no regular 'error' listener is installed.

Accessors

  • get closed(): boolean
  • Returns boolean

  • get id(): Long
  • Returns Long

  • get killed(): boolean
  • Returns boolean

  • get loadBalanced(): boolean
  • Returns boolean

  • get namespace(): MongoDBNamespace
  • Returns MongoDBNamespace

  • get readConcern(): ReadConcern
  • Returns ReadConcern

  • get readPreference(): ReadPreference
  • Returns ReadPreference

Methods

  • Returns AsyncGenerator<TSchema, void, void>

  • Type Parameters

    • K

    Parameters

    • error: Error
    • event: string | symbol
    • Rest ...args: AnyRest
      Rest

    Returns void

  • Add a cursor flag to the cursor

    Parameters

    • flag: "tailable" | "oplogReplay" | "noCursorTimeout" | "awaitData" | "partial" | "exhaust"

      The flag to set, must be one of following ['tailable', 'oplogReplay', 'noCursorTimeout', 'awaitData', 'partial' -.

    • value: boolean

      The flag boolean value.

    Returns AggregationCursor<TSchema>

  • Returns current buffered documents length

    Returns number

  • Returns a new uninitialized copy of this cursor, with options matching those that have been set on the current instance

    Returns AggregationCursor<TSchema>

  • Returns Promise<void>

  • Type Parameters

    • EventKey extends "close"

    Parameters

    Returns boolean

  • Returns string[]

  • Iterates over all the documents for this cursor using the iterator, callback pattern.

    If the iterator returns false, iteration will stop.

    Parameters

    • iterator: ((doc) => boolean | void)

      The iteration callback.

        • (doc): boolean | void
        • Parameters

          • doc: TSchema

          Returns boolean | void

    Returns Promise<void>

    Deprecated

    • Will be removed in a future release. Use for await...of instead.
  • Returns number

  • Returns Promise<boolean>

  • Add a limit stage to the aggregation pipeline

    Parameters

    • $limit: number

    Returns AggregationCursor<TSchema>

  • Type Parameters

    • EventKey extends "close"

    Parameters

    • type: string | symbol | EventKey

    Returns number

  • Map all documents using the provided function If there is a transform set on the cursor, that will be called first and the result passed to this function's transform.

    Type Parameters

    • T

    Parameters

    • transform: ((doc) => T)

      The mapping transformation method.

        • (doc): T
        • Parameters

          • doc: TSchema

          Returns T

    Returns AggregationCursor<T>

    Remarks

    Note Cursors use null internally to indicate that there are no more documents in the cursor. Providing a mapping function that maps values to null will result in the cursor closing itself before it has finished iterating all documents. This will not result in a memory leak, just surprising behavior. For example:

    const cursor = collection.find({});
    cursor.map(() => null);

    const documents = await cursor.toArray();
    // documents is always [], regardless of how many documents are in the collection.

    Other falsey values are allowed:

    const cursor = collection.find({});
    cursor.map(() => '');

    const documents = await cursor.toArray();
    // documents is now an array of empty strings

    Note for Typescript Users: adding a transform changes the return type of the iteration of this cursor, it does not return a new instance of a cursor. This means when calling map, you should always assign the result to a new variable in order to get a correctly typed cursor variable. Take note of the following example:

    Example

    const cursor: FindCursor<Document> = coll.find();
    const mappedCursor: FindCursor<number> = cursor.map(doc => Object.keys(doc).length);
    const keyCounts: number[] = await mappedCursor.toArray(); // cursor.toArray() still returns Document[]
  • Set a maxTimeMS on the cursor query, allowing for hard timeout limits on queries (Only supported on MongoDB 2.6 or higher)

    Parameters

    • value: number

      Number of milliseconds to wait before aborting the query.

    Returns AggregationCursor<TSchema>

  • Get the next available document from the cursor, returns null if no more documents are available.

    Returns Promise<TSchema>

  • Add an out stage to the aggregation pipeline

    Parameters

    • $out: string | {
          coll: string;
          db: string;
      }

    Returns AggregationCursor<TSchema>

  • Add a project stage to the aggregation pipeline

    Type Parameters

    Parameters

    Returns AggregationCursor<T>

    Remarks

    In order to strictly type this function you must provide an interface that represents the effect of your projection on the result documents.

    By default chaining a projection to your cursor changes the returned type to the generic Document type. You should specify a parameterized type to have assertions on your final results.

    Example

    // Best way
    const docs: AggregationCursor<{ a: number }> = cursor.project<{ a: number }>({ _id: 0, a: true });
    // Flexible way
    const docs: AggregationCursor<Document> = cursor.project({ _id: 0, a: true });

    Example

    const cursor: AggregationCursor<{ a: number; b: string }> = coll.aggregate([]);
    const projectCursor = cursor.project<{ a: number }>({ _id: 0, a: true });
    const aPropOnlyArray: {a: number}[] = await projectCursor.toArray();

    // or always use chaining and save the final cursor

    const cursor = coll.aggregate().project<{ a: string }>({
    _id: 0,
    a: { $convert: { input: '$a', to: 'string' }
    }});
  • Returns current buffered documents

    Parameters

    • Optional number: number
      Optional

    Returns TSchema[]

  • Rewind this cursor to its uninitialized state. Any options that are present on the cursor will remain in effect. Iterating this cursor will cause new queries to be sent to the server, even if the resultant data has already been retrieved by this cursor.

    Returns void

  • Add a skip stage to the aggregation pipeline

    Parameters

    • $skip: number

    Returns AggregationCursor<TSchema>

  • Add a sort stage to the aggregation pipeline

    Parameters

    Returns AggregationCursor<TSchema>

  • Parameters

    Returns Readable & AsyncIterable<TSchema>

  • Returns an array of documents. The caller is responsible for making sure that there is enough memory to store the results. Note that the array only contains partial results when this cursor had been previously accessed. In that case, cursor.rewind() can be used to reset the cursor.

    Returns Promise<TSchema[]>

  • Try to get the next available document from the cursor or null if an empty batch is returned

    Returns Promise<TSchema>

  • Returns a copy of the array of listeners for the event named eventName.

    For EventEmitters this behaves exactly the same as calling .listeners on the emitter.

    For EventTargets this is the only way to get the event listeners for the event target. This is useful for debugging and diagnostic purposes.

    const { getEventListeners, EventEmitter } = require('events');

    {
    const ee = new EventEmitter();
    const listener = () => console.log('Events are fun');
    ee.on('foo', listener);
    getEventListeners(ee, 'foo'); // [listener]
    }
    {
    const et = new EventTarget();
    const listener = () => console.log('Events are fun');
    et.addEventListener('foo', listener);
    getEventListeners(et, 'foo'); // [listener]
    }

    Parameters

    • emitter: EventEmitter<DefaultEventMap> | DOMEventTarget
    • name: string | symbol

    Returns Function[]

    Since

    v15.2.0

  • A class method that returns the number of listeners for the given eventNameregistered on the given emitter.

    const { EventEmitter, listenerCount } = require('events');
    const myEmitter = new EventEmitter();
    myEmitter.on('event', () => {});
    myEmitter.on('event', () => {});
    console.log(listenerCount(myEmitter, 'event'));
    // Prints: 2

    Parameters

    • emitter: EventEmitter<DefaultEventMap>

      The emitter to query

    • eventName: string | symbol

      The event name

    Returns number

    Since

    v0.9.12

    Deprecated

    Since v3.2.0 - Use listenerCount instead.

  • const { on, EventEmitter } = require('events');

    (async () => {
    const ee = new EventEmitter();

    // Emit later on
    process.nextTick(() => {
    ee.emit('foo', 'bar');
    ee.emit('foo', 42);
    });

    for await (const event of on(ee, 'foo')) {
    // The execution of this inner block is synchronous and it
    // processes one event at a time (even with await). Do not use
    // if concurrent execution is required.
    console.log(event); // prints ['bar'] [42]
    }
    // Unreachable here
    })();

    Returns an AsyncIterator that iterates eventName events. It will throw if the EventEmitter emits 'error'. It removes all listeners when exiting the loop. The value returned by each iteration is an array composed of the emitted event arguments.

    An AbortSignal can be used to cancel waiting on events:

    const { on, EventEmitter } = require('events');
    const ac = new AbortController();

    (async () => {
    const ee = new EventEmitter();

    // Emit later on
    process.nextTick(() => {
    ee.emit('foo', 'bar');
    ee.emit('foo', 42);
    });

    for await (const event of on(ee, 'foo', { signal: ac.signal })) {
    // The execution of this inner block is synchronous and it
    // processes one event at a time (even with await). Do not use
    // if concurrent execution is required.
    console.log(event); // prints ['bar'] [42]
    }
    // Unreachable here
    })();

    process.nextTick(() => ac.abort());

    Parameters

    • emitter: EventEmitter<DefaultEventMap>
    • eventName: string

      The name of the event being listened for

    • Optional options: StaticEventEmitterOptions
      Optional

    Returns AsyncIterableIterator<any>

    that iterates eventName events emitted by the emitter

    Since

    v13.6.0, v12.16.0

  • Creates a Promise that is fulfilled when the EventEmitter emits the given event or that is rejected if the EventEmitter emits 'error' while waiting. The Promise will resolve with an array of all the arguments emitted to the given event.

    This method is intentionally generic and works with the web platform EventTarget interface, which has no special'error' event semantics and does not listen to the 'error' event.

    const { once, EventEmitter } = require('events');

    async function run() {
    const ee = new EventEmitter();

    process.nextTick(() => {
    ee.emit('myevent', 42);
    });

    const [value] = await once(ee, 'myevent');
    console.log(value);

    const err = new Error('kaboom');
    process.nextTick(() => {
    ee.emit('error', err);
    });

    try {
    await once(ee, 'myevent');
    } catch (err) {
    console.log('error happened', err);
    }
    }

    run();

    The special handling of the 'error' event is only used when events.once()is used to wait for another event. If events.once() is used to wait for the 'error' event itself, then it is treated as any other kind of event without special handling:

    const { EventEmitter, once } = require('events');

    const ee = new EventEmitter();

    once(ee, 'error')
    .then(([err]) => console.log('ok', err.message))
    .catch((err) => console.log('error', err.message));

    ee.emit('error', new Error('boom'));

    // Prints: ok boom

    An AbortSignal can be used to cancel waiting for the event:

    const { EventEmitter, once } = require('events');

    const ee = new EventEmitter();
    const ac = new AbortController();

    async function foo(emitter, event, signal) {
    try {
    await once(emitter, event, { signal });
    console.log('event emitted!');
    } catch (error) {
    if (error.name === 'AbortError') {
    console.error('Waiting for the event was canceled!');
    } else {
    console.error('There was an error', error.message);
    }
    }
    }

    foo(ee, 'foo', ac.signal);
    ac.abort(); // Abort waiting for the event
    ee.emit('foo'); // Prints: Waiting for the event was canceled!

    Parameters

    • emitter: NodeEventTarget
    • eventName: string | symbol
    • Optional options: StaticEventEmitterOptions
      Optional

    Returns Promise<any[]>

    Since

    v11.13.0, v10.16.0

  • Parameters

    • emitter: DOMEventTarget
    • eventName: string
    • Optional options: StaticEventEmitterOptions
      Optional

    Returns Promise<any[]>

  • const {
    setMaxListeners,
    EventEmitter
    } = require('events');

    const target = new EventTarget();
    const emitter = new EventEmitter();

    setMaxListeners(5, target, emitter);

    Parameters

    • Optional n: number

      A non-negative number. The maximum number of listeners per EventTarget event.

      Optional
    • Rest ...eventTargets: (EventEmitter<DefaultEventMap> | DOMEventTarget)[]
      Rest

    Returns void

    Since

    v15.4.0

Events

CLOSE: "close"

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